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How to Invest in Real Estate

An overview of ways to invest in real estate, including direct ownership and 1031-eligible passive structures such as a DST, for Columbus, OH investors

Investors in Columbus, OH generally have several paths into real estate, ranging from direct ownership of a rental home or small commercial building to passive structures that require less day to day management. Direct ownership generally provides full control over the property and its income, but also requires the owner to handle leasing, maintenance, and tenant relationships, either personally or through a property manager. For investors who already own appreciated real estate and want to move into a different property type or a more passive structure without an immediate tax bill, a like kind exchange under Section 1031 can defer capital gains and depreciation recapture as long as the proceeds are reinvested in like kind real property held for investment purposes.

Passive structures such as a Delaware Statutory Trust, generally referred to as a DST, and certain tenancy in common arrangements, generally referred to as a TIC, can qualify as like kind replacement property for a one thousand thirty one exchange because the investor holds a direct or beneficial interest in real property rather than an equity interest in an operating entity. This differs from typical real estate syndications or crowdfunding platforms, which generally structure investor participation as an equity or membership interest in a limited liability company or partnership rather than direct real property ownership, and generally do not qualify as like kind replacement property under current law. A Delaware Statutory Trust or tenancy in common interest may itself be a security, so Columbus, OH investors considering these structures generally work with a licensed securities professional in addition to a Qualified Intermediary and tax advisor.

What's Included

  • Overview of direct ownership versus passive real estate structures
  • Explanation of Delaware Statutory Trust eligibility under Revenue Ruling 2004-86
  • Distinction between like kind real property interests and equity interests in syndications
  • Introduction to licensed providers for DST or TIC offerings when applicable
  • Coordination with a Qualified Intermediary for exchange structuring
  • Replacement property criteria worksheet for Columbus, OH investors
  • Discussion of management involvement and diversification goals
  • Referral to a tax advisor and licensed securities professional as needed

Common Situations

Investor in Columbus, OH is deciding between buying another rental directly or exploring a passive DST structure

Exchanging investor wants to understand which replacement property structures qualify as like kind

First time investor is researching general real estate investment paths before committing capital

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between direct real estate ownership and a passive structure for a Columbus, OH investor?

Direct ownership generally means the investor personally holds title to a property and manages leasing and maintenance, either directly or through a property manager, while retaining full control over decisions. A passive structure such as a Delaware Statutory Trust generally provides a beneficial interest in institutionally managed real property with day to day management handled by a sponsor, which can reduce the time commitment for Columbus, OH investors who want reduced management involvement.

Can a Delaware Statutory Trust be used as replacement property in a one thousand thirty one exchange?

Yes, a Delaware Statutory Trust structured to meet the requirements of Revenue Ruling 2004-86 can generally qualify as like kind replacement property because the investor holds a beneficial interest in real property rather than an equity interest in an operating business. DST or TIC interests may be securities, and we do not sell securities; we provide introductions to licensed providers only.

Does a real estate syndication generally qualify as like kind replacement property?

A typical real estate syndication generally structures investor participation as membership or partnership interests in an entity that owns the property, rather than direct ownership of the real property itself. This equity interest generally does not qualify as like kind replacement property under Section 1031, which is a key distinction from a properly structured DST or TIC interest.

What should a Columbus, OH investor consider before choosing between direct ownership and a passive structure?

Investors generally should weigh their desired level of control, time available for management, diversification goals, and whether they are exchanging appreciated property and need a 1031-eligible option. A tax advisor and, where securities are involved, a licensed securities professional can generally help evaluate which structure fits an individual investor's goals.

Is investing in real estate through any structure guaranteed to produce returns?

No structure guarantees returns, and real estate investment always carries risk regardless of whether it is direct ownership or a passive interest such as a DST. Columbus, OH investors should generally review offering documents carefully and consult licensed professionals before committing capital to any structure.

Example Engagement

Example of the type of engagement we can handle

Client Situation

An investor in Columbus, OH selling an appreciated rental property wanted to understand whether a more passive structure could replace active property management while still qualifying for exchange treatment

Our Approach

We explained the distinction between direct ownership, syndication equity interests, and 1031-eligible Delaware Statutory Trust interests, and outlined how a Qualified Intermediary and licensed securities professional would each be involved depending on the path chosen

Expected Outcome

Investor understood which structures qualify as like kind replacement property and began evaluating DST offerings through a licensed provider introduction

Educational content only. Educational content only. Not tax, legal, or investment advice. DST or TIC interests may be securities. We do not sell securities. We provide introductions to licensed providers only.

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