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Commercial Real Estate Investing
An overview of commercial real estate investing in Columbus, OH, including asset classes and how a one thousand thirty one exchange applies to commercial property
Commercial real estate investing generally covers property used for business purposes rather than personal residence, including office buildings, retail centers, industrial and warehouse space, multifamily apartment communities, self storage facilities, and specialized assets such as medical office buildings. Columbus, OH has a diverse commercial market shaped by state government employment around the Ohio Statehouse, a large logistics and distribution sector tied to the region's central location and interstate access, and steady demand for multifamily housing near Ohio State University and the broader Franklin County job base. Investors entering commercial real estate generally evaluate factors such as tenant credit quality, lease structure, location fundamentals, and property condition before acquiring an asset.
Investors who already own appreciated commercial or residential investment property can generally use a like kind exchange under Section 1031 to move into a different commercial asset class without recognizing capital gains or depreciation recapture at the time of the transition. This is a common strategy for Columbus, OH investors repositioning from management intensive property types, such as multifamily housing, into net leased retail or industrial assets with longer lease terms and less frequent tenant turnover, or the reverse, depending on the investor's goals. The exchange must be structured through a Qualified Intermediary, the replacement property must be identified within the forty five day identification period, and the purchase must close within the one hundred eighty day exchange period, regardless of which commercial asset class the investor is moving into.
What's Included
- Overview of commercial asset classes available in the Columbus, OH market
- Explanation of lease structure differences across property types
- Due diligence checklist for commercial property acquisition
- Comparison of asset classes for repositioning through a like kind exchange
- Coordination with a Qualified Intermediary for exchange structuring
- Forty five day identification period planning for commercial replacement property
- Discussion of tenant credit quality and lease term considerations
- Referral to a tax advisor for exchange and acquisition planning
Common Situations
Investor in Columbus, OH wants to move from multifamily housing into net leased retail through an exchange
Out of state investor is evaluating the Columbus commercial market for a first acquisition
Investor holding an aging office building wants to reposition into industrial space
Frequently Asked Questions
What commercial real estate asset classes are common in the Columbus, OH market?
Columbus, OH investors generally encounter office buildings tied to state government and corporate employment, industrial and warehouse space supporting the region's logistics sector, retail centers, multifamily apartment communities, self storage facilities, and medical office buildings. Each asset class generally carries different tenant profiles, lease structures, and management requirements.
Can an investor exchange between different commercial asset classes under Section 1031?
Yes, since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act limited like kind exchange treatment to real property, an investor can generally exchange between different types of real property, such as moving from a multifamily building into an industrial warehouse, as long as both properties are held for investment or business use.
What due diligence is generally performed before acquiring commercial property in Columbus, OH?
Investors generally review lease agreements, tenant financial strength, property condition through a physical inspection, environmental reports, title and survey documents, and local zoning before acquiring commercial property. This due diligence generally applies whether the property is purchased outright or as replacement property in a one thousand thirty one exchange.
How does the forty five day identification period apply to commercial property exchanges?
The forty five day identification period generally begins on the date the relinquished property closes and requires the investor to identify potential replacement commercial property in writing to the Qualified Intermediary. Investors generally use this window to evaluate available commercial listings that fit their target asset class and investment criteria.
Is commercial real estate investing more complex than residential rental investing?
Commercial real estate generally involves different lease structures, such as triple net leases where the tenant pays operating expenses, and often requires more detailed underwriting of tenant creditworthiness compared to residential rentals. Columbus, OH investors moving from residential to commercial property through an exchange generally benefit from reviewing these structural differences before identifying replacement property.
Example Engagement
Example of the type of engagement we can handle
Client Situation
An investor in Columbus, OH owned several multifamily properties and wanted to reposition into net leased retail with less intensive management while deferring capital gains through an exchange
Our Approach
We reviewed the differences between multifamily and net leased retail lease structures, discussed tenant credit considerations, and coordinated the identification of replacement retail property within the forty five day identification period
Expected Outcome
Investor identified suitable net leased retail replacement property and closed within the one hundred eighty day exchange period, achieving the desired repositioning
Educational content only. Educational content only. Not tax, legal, or investment advice.
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